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		<title>Greek Gods</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2011 03:03:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Greeks made use of their myths to read and understand the world around them. They mixed their mythological tradition making use of their moral concepts and developed some supreme beings to praise. The life span of the gods organized the foundations for the comprehension of how to live a virtuous life. These myths were [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Greeks made use of their myths to read and understand the world around them. They mixed their mythological tradition making use of their moral concepts and developed some supreme beings to praise.</p>
<p>The life span of the gods organized the foundations for the comprehension of how to live a virtuous life. These myths were passed down through their society&#8217;s storytellers like Homer, who wrote the epic poems the &#8220;Iliad&#8221; and the &#8220;Odyssey.&#8221; These works of art are the source of much of our knowledge of the <a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html"> Greek gods </a>, and the beliefs surrounding them.</p>
<div id="attachment_2219" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 360px"><a href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/wp-content/uploads/greek_gods-greek_goddesses-greek_mythology.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2219 " title="Greek Gods, Greek Goddesses and Greek Mythology" src="http://www.kusadasi.tv/wp-content/uploads/greek_gods-greek_goddesses-greek_mythology-300x188.jpg" alt="Greek Gods Family Tree " width="350" height="230" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">greek gods, greek goddes, greek mythology, zeus, apollo, electra, poseidon, hades, aphrodite, athena, greek goddesses, hera, apollo, hercules, odyssey, olympia, olympos, greek goods pictures, greek gods figures, Oedipus, Tartarus, Titans</p></div>
<p>The twelve Olympian gods ( they are named after their dwelling place, Mount Olympus) were the best known gods. They ruled after the overthrow of the Titans.</p>
<p>The relationship between ancient Greeks and their gods was based on a fairly easy concept: if men worshipped and made sacrifices towards the gods, then your gods would look favourably upon them in exchange.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>The Olympians:</strong></span></p>
<p><strong><a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, aphrodite, love and beauty goddess aphrodite, zeus, zeus and aphrodite" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html"> Aphrodite </a></strong> : <a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html"> Goddess of love and beauty </a>. Her son was <a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, god of love eros" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html"> Eros </a>, the god of love. She is also considered to have kept a watchful eye over sailors.</p>
<p><strong><a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, apollo, greek gods apollo" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html"> Apollo </a>:</strong> Beautiful god of the light, medicine and music. <a title="apollo, greek gods apollo" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods-apollo.html"> Apollo </a> represents order, harmony, and civilization</p>
<p><strong><a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, ares, greek gods ares" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html">Ares</a> :</strong> God of war. He had an affair with Aphrodite, and was father to many kids.</p>
<p><strong><a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, artemis, greek goddess artemis" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html"> Artemis </a>:</strong> Goddess moon, forest, childbirth and the hunt. Although she was associated with childbirth and kids, Artemis was a virgin.</p>
<div id="attachment_838" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 207px"><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/wp-content/uploads/Eros-Eros_bow_-greek-mythology.jpg"><strong><strong><img class="size-medium wp-image-838 " title="Eros-Eros_bow_-greek-mythology" src="http://www.kusadasi.tv/wp-content/uploads/Eros-Eros_bow_-greek-mythology-197x300.jpg" alt="Eros, Greek Gods" width="197" height="300" /></strong></strong></a><p class="wp-caption-text">eros, EROS, greek gods, greek goodies, greek mythology, eros pictures, eros photos, eros figure</p></div>
<p><strong><a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, greek goddess, greek goddess athena" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html"> Athena </a> :</strong> Daughter of Zeus and goddess of knowledge and war and also the patron goddess of Athens. Like <a title="artemis, greek goddess, greek goddesses, greek goddess artemis, greek mythology artemis" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-goddesses-artemis.html"> Artemis </a>, she was a virgin goddess too.</p>
<p><strong><a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, hades, greek gods hades" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html"> Hades </a> :</strong> God of the Underworld.</p>
<p><strong><a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, hephaestus, greek gods, hephaestus" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html"> Hephaestus </a> :</strong> God of fire and the forge. Mated to Aphrodite.</p>
<p><strong><a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, hera, greek gods hera" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html"> Hera </a> :</strong> Queen from the Gods, wife of <a title="zeus, zeus pictures, zeus photos, zeus images, greek gods zeus, king of gods zeus,greek gods, greek gods zeus" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/zeus-pictures.html"> Zeus </a>a, protector of marriage.</p>
<p><strong><a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, hermes, greek gods hermes" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html"> Hermes </a> :</strong> The messenger of the gods, god of business. He was a very smart child, inventing the lyre using a tortoise&#8217;s shell as he was just a baby baby.</p>
<p><strong><a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, hestia, greek goddess hestia" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html"> Hestia </a> :</strong> Goddess of home, symbolized by the hearth which holds the ever-burning flame.</p>
<p><strong><a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, poseidon, greek gods poseidon" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html"> Poseidon </a> :</strong> God of the sea and earthquakes. As god of the seas <a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, poseidon, greek gods poseidon" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/poseidon-greek-god.html">Poseidon </a> held great power, and could calm the waves or create terrible storms. He&#8217;d an unreliable temper, and used his powers to generate fear and punishment on people as revenge.</p>
<p><strong><a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, zeus, greek gods zeus" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html"> Zeus </a> :</strong> King from the Gods, god of the sky, symbolized by the thunderbolt. Because the ruler of the Olympian gods, <a title="zeus, greek gods zeus, king of gods zeus,greek gods, greek gods zeus" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/zeus.html"> Zeus </a> held enormous power and almost absolute authority. His role was primarily to watch over the activities of the other gods, and make sure they weren&#8217;t exceeding their powers.</p>
<p>The Titans, also called the elder gods, ruled the planet earth before the Olympians overthrew them.<br />
The ruler of the Titans was Cronus who was de-throned by his son <a title="zeus, greek gods zeus, king of gods zeus,greek gods, greek gods zeus" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods-zeus-king-gods.html"> Zeus </a>.</p>
<div id="attachment_815" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 515px"><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/wp-content/uploads/gereek_gods-greek_mythology-gods_names.gif"><img class="size-medium wp-image-815 " title="gereek_gods-greek_mythology-gods_names" src="http://www.kusadasi.tv/wp-content/uploads/gereek_gods-greek_mythology-gods_names-300x288.gif" alt="" width="505" height="486" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">greek goods, greek mythology, greek good names, greek gods list, Homer, electrai tartarus, artemis, apollo, aphrodite, agamemnon, adyssey, erebus, zeus, hades, hera, demeter, Oceanus, poseidon, Epimetheus, Hephaestus greek history, greek goods pictures</p></div>
<p><strong><a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, prometheus, greek gods prometheus" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html">Prometheus </a></strong> : He stole the sacred fire from Zeus and also the gods.</p>
<p><strong><a title="greek gods, greek gods mythology, atlas, greek mythology atlas" href="http://www.kusadasi.tv/greek-gods.html">Atlas </a></strong> : Zeus punished him to forever bear the heavens upon his shoulders.</p>
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		<title>St-Jean-de-Luz, France</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2011 22:49:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Easily one of the most attractive cities in the Basque country, the pleasant promenade of the picturesque town, Saint-Jean-de-Luz is a jewel in the Basque Country. This beautiful little beach is just dripping with charm, its port lined with colorful boats for its shops that sell surf gear and lessons throughout the year. Saint-Jean-de-Luz is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_27" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://www.thetourismcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/st-jean-de-luz.jpg"><img src="http://www.thetourismcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/st-jean-de-luz-300x225.jpg" alt="" title="st-jean-de-luz" width="300" height="225" class="size-medium wp-image-27" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">st-jean-de-luz, french beaches photos, german beaches, english beaches, italian beaches, french beach pictures, french sandals, greek beaches, brazilian beaches</p></div>
<p>Easily one of the most attractive cities in the Basque country, the pleasant promenade of the picturesque town, Saint-Jean-de-Luz is a jewel in the Basque Country. This beautiful little beach is just dripping with charm, its port lined with colorful boats for its shops that sell surf gear and lessons throughout the year.</p>
<p>Saint-Jean-de-Luz is the last major town before heading to southern Spain near San Sebastian (worth a day trip). While Bayona, its more populous neighbor, accuses his age, Saint-Jean-de-Luz is as clean as crisps, French white table linen. The charming and picturesque squares and the pedestrian area covered market all equal a tour that is sure to be unforgettable.</p>
<p>The town has an endearing charm and appealing to him. The only drawback is a severe shortage of parking spaces that are especially a nuisance in the high tourist season.</p>
<p>Throughout the year surfing in St-Jean-de-Luz</p>
<p>While the picturesque French city of Oceanside is not your thing, St-Jean-de-Luz is an ideal year-round surfing. There are several surf shops in town. You can find several places to rent surf. You can also find the various classes and the school a week for tourists.</p>
<p>Hydrotherapy in St-Jean-de-Luz</p>
<p>San Juan is an ideal refuge to find the sea-based healing, and enjoy the hot springs. You can find everything from underwater massage to water aerobics. It is a great way to live an indulgent getaway for the holidays.</p>
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		<title>Maldives Islands Holidays</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2011 14:48:21 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Maldives is one of the most popular tourist destinations around the world. Maldives attracts about 680,000 people a year, more than twice the population. This is the reason why the resort in the Maldives are thriving and will present the main attractions for tourists. The Maldives is the ideal climate in western vacationers an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_23" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://www.thetourismcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/maldives.jpg"><img src="http://www.thetourismcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/maldives-300x199.jpg" alt="" title="maldives" width="300" height="199" class="size-medium wp-image-23" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">maldives holidays, maldives map, maldives underwater restaurant, maldives location, maldives resorts, maldives pictures, maldives tourism, maldives weather</p></div>
<p>The Maldives is one of the most popular tourist dest<a href='http://atlantic-drugs.net/products/rhinocort.htm'>in</a>ations around the world. Maldives attracts about 680,000 people a year, more than twice the population. This is the reason why the resort in the Maldives are thriving and will present the main attractions for tourists. The Maldives is the ideal climate in western vacationers an average of 32 degrees.</p>
<p>Although the Maldives has been popularly known as a paradise for divers, and all seasons, luxurious spas and resorts in the Maldives have become popular in recent years. Hollywood A-lists, models and actors in international football has made the Maldives for romantic break.</p>
<p>luxury hotels in the Maldives the opportunity to spend quality time with your family, friends, or simply alone. Luxury resorts in the Maldives is a haven for wealthy travelers. These stations have many attractive features that make you return again and again.</p>
<p>Maldives luxury hotels are popular for two things: the complete privacy and luxury spa treatments. These hotels are in the privacy and luxury villas on the water with private terrace and direct access to the lagoon makes you feel that you live in their private island, secluded, not a soul around. luxury spas are these agents are highly qualified experts in countries such as Thailand, Indonesia and India.</p>
<p>Almost all luxury hotels in the Maldives has its own PADI dive center and spa treatment facilities and other recreational facilities like fully equipped gym, water skiing, jet pools, volleyball courts, tennis courts and restaurants. One week luxury holiday in the Maldives will give you the chance to see a glimpse of dolphins, rays and varieties of fish, and you can sunbathe, swimming and diving in the vicinity of your private luxury villa.</p>
<div id="attachment_24" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://www.thetourismcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/maldives-island-holidays.jpg"><img src="http://www.thetourismcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/maldives-island-holidays-300x233.jpg" alt="" title="maldives-island-holidays" width="300" height="233" class="size-medium wp-image-24" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">maldives luxury resorts, maldives map, maldives resorts rates, maldives islands, maldives resorts reviews, maldives holidays, maldives hotels, banyan tree maldives</p></div>
<p>Secluded romantic honeymoon on the island are the perfect choice to start your married life. Secluded romantic island honeymoon in Maldives will give you a paradise on earth. Yes! Secluded Romantic Island Honeymoon holiday in the Maldives is simply a paradise for couples who want to spend a honeymoon, surrounded by beautiful white sand beaches, perfect sunsets and the world itself &#8211; just the two of you alone.</p>
<p><strong>Secluded romantic island honeymoon vacation</strong></p>
<p>There are thousands of hotels and resorts there will promise to offer a once in a lifetime romantic honeymoon secluded vacation island. But how many stations offer the perfect romantic honeymoon secluded vacation island? You probably do not want to spend thousands of pounds on planning and booking your romantic honeymoon secluded vacation island to discover your romantic honeymoon vacation secluded island is far from the secluded and romantic.</p>
<p>Secluded romantic holiday honeymoon in the Maldives island</p>
<p>Secluded romantic island honeymoon vacation accommodation in the Maldives</p>
<p>One of the resort offers a romantic honeymoon secluded island in the Maldives Hilton Maldives Rangali Island.</p>
<p>It &#8216;s just the two of you in perfect bliss in this romantic luxury resort offering sophisticated barefoot, to get a magical seaplane flight. You are now a million miles from nine to five. You wake to the sound of the sea caressing hand, and watch the sun slowly rises over the skyline.</p>
<p>Relax in your private Jacuzzi or take a dip in the pool at his villa and enjoy the glorious tropical paradise. Relax in one of the hot springs two and enjoy a relaxing aromatherapy massage. At night, enjoy a private barbecue on the beach or enjoy the finesse of fine wines and delicious cuisine in one of seven world-class restaurants. Take time to relax in most of the water Spa Retreat, isolated &#8220;within a resort with spa water villas and restaurant.</p>
<p>A secluded romantic island honeymoon vacation in the Maldives is perfect for the couple who has a little more money to spend and you really want to be alone. If you really want to be alone with his beloved and are willing to pay more for it, spend your honeymoon or wedding anniversary in one of these exotic island resorts in the Maldives may be just the honeymoon you&#8217;re looking for.</p>
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		<title>India</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2010 17:48:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Mainland India is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the [...]]]></description>
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<p>India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Mainland India is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east; and it is bordered by Pakistan to the west;Bhutan, the People&#8217;s Republic of China and Nepal to the north; and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. In the Indian Ocean, mainland India and the Lakshadweep Islands are in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, while India&#8217;s Andaman and Nicobar Islands share maritime border with Thailand and the Indonesian island of Sumatra in the Andaman Sea. India has a coastline of 7,517 kilometres (4,700 mi).<br />
Home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history. Four of the world&#8217;s major religions—Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism—originated here, while Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam arrived in the first millennium CE and shaped the region&#8217;s diverse culture. Gradually annexed by the British East India Company from the early 18th century and colonised by the United Kingdom from the mid-19th century, India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence which was marked by a non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi.<br />
India is a federal constitutional republic with a parliamentary democracy consisting of 28 states and seven union territories. A pluralistic, multilingual and multiethnic society, India is also home to a diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats. The Indian economy is the world&#8217;s eleventh largest economy by nominal GDP and the fourth largest by purchasing power parity. Since the introduction of market-based economic reforms in 1991, India has become one of the fastest growing major economies in the world; however, the country continues to face several poverty, illiteracy, corruption and public health related challenges. India is classified as a newly industrialised country and is one of the four BRIC nations.It is the world&#8217;s sixth de facto nuclear weapons state and has the third-largest standing armed force in the world, while its military expenditure ranks tenth in the world.India is a regional power in South Asia.<br />
It is a founding member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the World Trade Organization, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the East Asia Summit, the G20 and the G8+5; a member of the Commonwealth of Nations; and an observer state in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.</p>
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		<title>Singapore</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2010 17:37:21 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Singapore officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, 137 kilometres (85 mi) north of the equator, in Southeast Asia. It is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north, and from Indonesia&#8217;s Riau Islands by the Singapore Strait to its south. Singapore is [...]]]></description>
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<p>Singapore  officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, 137 kilometres (85 mi) north of the equator, in Southeast Asia. It is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north, and from Indonesia&#8217;s Riau Islands by the Singapore Strait to its south. Singapore is the world&#8217;s fourth leading financial centre and a cosmopolitan world city, playing a key role in international trade and finance. <a href='http://cvsmailorderpharmacy.org/buy-viagra-soft-usa.html'>The</a> port of Singapore is one of the five busiest ports in the world.<br />
Singapore has a long history of immigration. It has a diverse population of close to 5 million people made up of Chinese, Malays, Indians, Asians of various descents, and Caucasians. 42% of the population in Singapore are foreigners who work and study there. Foreign workers make up 50% of the service sector. The country is the second most densely populated in the world after Monaco. A.T. Kearney named Singapore the most globalised country in the world in 2006 in its Globalization Index.<br />
Before independence in 1965, Singapore was a vibrant trading port with a GDP per capita of $511, the third highest in East Asia then.After independence, foreign direct investment and a state-led drive for industrialisation based on plans by former Deputy Prime Minister Dr. Goh Keng Swee created a modern economy.<br />
The Economist Intelligence Unit in its &#8220;Quality-Of-Life Index&#8221; ranks Singapore as having the best quality of life in Asia and eleventh overall in the world.Singapore possesses the world&#8217;s ninth largest foreign reserves.The country also maintains armed forces that are technologically advanced and well-equipped.<br />
After a contraction of -6.8% in the 4th quarter of 2009,Singapore claimed the title of fastest-growing economy in the world, with GDP growth of 17.9% in the first half of 2010.</p>
<p><strong>Etymology<br />
</strong><br />
The English name of Singapore is derived from the Malay name Singapura. Today it is sometimes referred to as the Lion City. Studies indicate that lions probably never lived there; the beast seen by Sang Nila Utama, founder of Singapore, who gave the city its name, was most likely a tiger.<br />
History<br />
The first records of settlement in Singapore are from the 2nd century AD. The island was an outpost of the Sumatran Srivijaya empire and originally had the Javanese name Temasek (&#8216;sea town&#8217;). Between the 16th and early 19th centuries, Singapore was part of the Sultanate of Johor. In 1613, Portuguese raiders burnt down the settlement at the mouth of Singapore River and the island sank into obscurity for the next two centuries.<br />
<span style="color: #000000;"><strong><em>British colonial rule</em></strong></span><br />
On 28 January 1819, Thomas Stamford Raffles landed on the main island in Singapore. Spotting its potential as a strategic trading post for Southeast Asia, Raffles signed a treaty with Sultan Hussein Shah on behalf of the British East India Company on 6 February 1819 to develop the southern part of Singapore as a British trading post and settlement.<br />
Until 1824, Singapore was still a territory controlled by a Malay Sultan. It became a British colony on 2 August 1824 when John Crawfurd, the second resident of Singapore, officially made the whole island a British possession by signing a treaty with Sultan Hussein Shah in which the Sultan and the Temenggong handed it over to the British East India Company. In 1826 it became part of the Straits Settlements, a British colony. By 1869, 100,000 people lived on the island.<br />
<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Geography</strong><br />
Singapore consists of 63 islands, <a href='http://atlantic-drugs.net/products/accutane.htm'>including</a> mainland Singapore. The main island is widely known as Singapore Island but is officially called Pulau Ujong (Malay: transliterated as island at land&#8217;s end. There are two man-made connections to Johor, Malaysia: the Johor–Singapore Causeway in the north, and the Tuas Second Link in the west. Jurong Island, Pulau Tekong, Pulau Ubin and Sentosa are the largest of Singapore&#8217;s many smaller islands. The highest natural point is Bukit Timah Hill at 166 m (545 ft).<br />
Singapore has on-going land reclamation projects with earth obtained from its own hills, the seabed, and neighbouring countries. As a result, Singapore&#8217;s land area grew from 581.5 km2 (224.5 sq mi) in the 1960s to 704 km2 (271.8 sq mi) today, and may grow by another 100 km2 (38.6 sq mi) by 2030.The projects sometimes involve some of the smaller islands being merged together through land reclamation in order to form larger, more functional islands, as in the case of Jurong Island</p>
<p><strong>Climate</strong><br />
Under the Köppen climate classification system, Singapore has a tropical rainforest climate with no distinctive seasons, uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity, and abundant rainfall. Temperatures range from 22 to 34 °C (71.6 to 93.2 °F). On average, the relative humidity is around 90% in the morning and 60% in the afternoon. During prolonged heavy rain, relative humidity often reaches 100%. The lowest and highest temperatures recorded in its maritime history are 19.4 °C (66.9 °F) and 36.0 °C (96.8 °F).<br />
May and June are the hottest months, while November and December make up the wetter monsoon season.From August to October, there is often haze, sometimes severe enough to prompt public health warnings, due to bush fires in neighbouring Indonesia. Singapore does not observe daylight saving time or a summer time zone change. The length of the day is nearly constant year round due to the country&#8217;s position near the equator.<br />
About 23% of Singapore&#8217;s land area consists of forest and nature reserves.Urbanisation has eliminated many areas of former primary rainforest, with the only remaining area of primary rainforest being Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. A variety of parks are maintained, such as the Singapore Botanic Gardens.</p>
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		<title>Kerala</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2010 02:32:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Kerala  is a state in India. It is located on the south-western region of the country. It was created on 1 November 1956, with the passing of the States Reorganisation Act bringing together the areas where Malayalam was the dominant language. The state has an area of 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi) and is bordered by Karnataka [...]]]></description>
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<p>Kerala  is a state in India. It is located on the south-western region of the country. It was created on 1 November 1956, with the passing of the States Reorganisation Act bringing together the areas where Malayalam was the dominant language.<br />
The state has an area of 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi) and is bordered by Karnataka to the north, Tamil Nadu to the south and the east and the Lakshadweep Sea towards the west. Thiruvananthapuram is the capital and largest city of Kerala. Kochi and Kozhikode are the other major cities. Kerala is also known for its many small towns that are scattered across the state, thus creating a higher density of population.<br />
From as early as 3000 BC, Kerala had established itself as a major spice trade centre. A 3rd-century-BC rock inscription by emperor Asoka the Great attests to a Keralaputra.Around 1 BC the region was ruled by the Chera Dynasty, which traded with the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. The Tamil Chera dynasty, Ays and the Pandyan Empire were the traditional rulers of Kerala whose patriarchal dynasties ruled until the 14th century.The Cheras collapsed after repeated attacks from the neighboring Chola and Rashtrakuta kingdoms. Feudal Namboothiri Brahmin and Nair city-states subsequently gained control of the region.Contact with Europeans after the arrival of Vasco Da Gama in 1498 gave way to struggles between colonial and native interests. By early 16th century, the Portuguese established their domination. They were defeated by the Dutch in 1663, who in turn were forced out of the land by the British East India Company in 1795, bringing the area under British dominion. After independence, the state of Kerala was created in 1956 from the former state of Travancore-Cochin, the Malabar district of Madras State, and the Kasaragod taluk of Dakshina Kannada.<br />
Kerala is a popular tourist destination famous for its backwaters, Ayurvedic treatments and tropical greenery. Kerala has a higher Human Development Index than all other states in India. The state has a literacy rate of 94.59 percent,the highest in India. A survey conducted in 2005 by Transparency International ranked Kerala as the least corrupt state in the country. Kerala has witnessed significant migration of its people, especially to the Persian Gulf countries during the Kerala Gulf boom, and is heavily dependent on remittances from its large Malayali expatriate community<br />
The name Kerala has an uncertain etymology. Keralam may stem from an imperfect Malayalam portmanteau fusing kera (&#8220;coconut tree&#8221;) and alam (&#8220;land&#8221; or &#8220;location&#8221;). Kerala may represent the Classical Tamil chera-alam (&#8220;declivity of a hill or a mountain slope&#8221;) or chera alam (&#8220;Land of the Cheras&#8221;).Natives of Kerala, known as Malayalis, refer to their land as Keralam. Kerala has been referenced in puranas as created by Parashurama by throwing his axe into the sea. The Aitareya Aranyaka is the earliest Sanskrit work that specifically mentions Kerala.A 3rd-century-BC rock inscription by emperor Asoka the Great references Kerala as Keralaputra.<br />
Kerala finds mention in the annals of international trade from as early as 3000 BC, having established itself as the major spice trade centre of the world and traded with Sumer.Kerala and Tamil Nadu once shared a common language and culture; this common area was known as Tamilakam.<br />
During the first century BC the region was ruled by the Chera Dynasty established by the Dravidian tribe Villavar, whose mother tongue and court language was the ancient Tamil. The capital of Cheras was Vanchi. The southern Kerala was ruled by the Pandyan Kingdom with their capital at Nelcynda.The merchants from China, West Asia and Roman Empire had trade links with Cheras. The Sangam literature from the period has descriptions of the Roman ships coming to Muziris, laden with gold as exchange for pepper. Kerala is represented as the eastern tip of the known world in Tabula Peutingeriana, the only known surviving map of the Roman cursus publicus.The west Asian-semitic Jewish, Christian, and Muslim immigrants established Nasrani Mappila, Juda Mappila and Muslim Mappila communities. The Jews first arrived in Kerala in 573 BC. The works of scholars and Eastern Christian writings state that Thomas the Apostle visited Muziris in Kerala in 52 CE to proselytize amongst Kerala&#8217;s Jewish settlements and convert them to Christianity. However, the year of his arrival is widely disputed due to lack of credible historical evidence.Muslim merchants led by Malik ibn Dinar settled in Kerala by the 8th century CE and introduced Islam.<br />
The Later Chera Kingdom (c. 800–1102), also called the Kulasekhara dynasty, was founded by Kulasekhara Varman who was also a Vaishnavaite saint. Ay kings ruled southern Kerala, but by the 10th century the Ay kingdom declined and became a part of the Chera Kingdom. A Keralite identity, distinct from the Tamils became linguistically separate during this period.The Kulasekhara dynasty came to an end by twelfth century, weakened due to the invasions by Pandyas and Cholas. In the absence of a strong central power, the state became divided under small principalities governed by Nair Cheftains. The kingdoms of Kochi, Venad, Kolathiri and Kozhikode Samuthiri emerged powerful.<br />
After Vasco Da Gama&#8217;s arrival in Kappad Kozhikode in 1498, the Portuguese began to gain control of the lucrative pepper trade. On 25 March 1505, Francisco de Almeida was appointed the Viceroy of India with his headquarters at Kochi. The period from 1500 to 1571 saw constant battles by the Saamoothiri and his navarch Kunjali Marakkar against the Portuguese until the latter were defeated and their fort destroyed by the Zamorin&#8217;s forces at Chaliyam. The fall of Chaliyam fort marked the beginning of the end for the Portuguese in the great game of the East. Elsewhere, the Portuguese had established forts at Kannur, Cochin and Kollam .<br />
The Dutch East India Company like the Portuguese before them took advantage of the conflicts between Kozhikode and Kochi and ousted the Portuguese to gain control of the trade. However, the Dutch were weakened by constant battles with Marthanda Varma of the Travancore Royal Family, the most prominent of them the Battle of Colachel in 1741. The Dutch finally surrendered to the British on Oct 20, 1795 when the latter marched from Calicut as part of the larger Napoleonic Wars between Holland and England in Europe. In 1766, Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore invaded northern Kerala. In the late 18th century, Tipu Sultan, Ali’s son and successor, launched campaigns against the expanding British East India Company, resulting in two of the four Anglo-Mysore Wars. He ultimately ceded Malabar District and South Kanara to the Company in the 1790s. The Company forged tributary alliances with Kochi in 1791 and Travancore in 1795. Malabar and South Kanara became part of the Madras Presidency.<br />
Kerala was comparatively peaceful under the British Raj; only sporadic revolts such as the 1946 Punnapra-Vayalar uprising and the 1921 Malabar Rebellion. The Dewan of Travancore Velayudan Thampi Dalava, and Pazhassi Raja, among others, vied for greater autonomy or independence. Many actions, spurred by such leaders as Vaikunda Swami, Sree Narayana Guru and Chattampi Swamikal, instead protested such conditions as untouchability; notable was the 1924 Vaikom Satyagraham. In 1936, Chitra Thirunal Bala Rama Varma of Travancore issued the Temple Entry Proclamation that opened Hindu temples to all castes; Malabar soon did likewise. But Cochin did not do the Temple entry proclamation (1948) until after India&#8217;s independence. The 1921 Moplah Rebellion involved Mappila Muslims rioting against Hindu zamindars Zamindari system and the British Raj. After India gained its independence in 1947, Travancore and Cochin were merged to form Travancore-Cochin on 1 July 1949. On 1 January 1950 (Republic Day), Travancore-Cochin was recognised as a state. The Madras Presidency was organised to form Madras State in 1947. On 1 November 1956, the state of Kerala was formed by the States Reorganisation Act merging the Malabar district, Travancore-Cochin (excluding four southern taluks, which were merged with Tamil Nadu), and the taluk of Kasargod, South Kanara.Elections for the new Kerala Legislative Assembly were held in 1957; this resulted in the formation of a communist-led governmentheaded by E.M.S. Namboodiripad. Many Indians consider this the first democratically elected communist government in the world; however, both San Marino (in 1948) and Guyana (in 1953) had elected communists to power years earlier. Radical reforms introduced by the E. M. S. Namboodiripad government in favour of farmers and labourers helped change, to a great extent, the iniquitous social order that had prevailed in the land for a long time.<br />
Kerala is wedged between the Lakshadweep sea and the Western Ghats. Lying between north latitudes 8°18&#8242; and 12°48&#8242; and east longitudes 74°52&#8242; and 77°22&#8242;, Kerala experiences the humid equatorial tropic climate. The state has a coast of length 590 km (367 mi)and the width of the state varies between 35 and 120 km (22–75 miles). Geographically, Kerala can be divided into three climatically distinct regions: the eastern highlands (rugged and cool mountainous terrain), the central midlands (rolling hills), and the western lowlands (coastal plains). Located at the extreme southern tip of the Indian subcontinent, Kerala lies near the centre of the Indian tectonic plate; hence, most of the state is subject to comparatively little seismic and volcanic activity.Pre-Cambrian and Pleistocene geological formations compose the bulk of Kerala’s terrain.<br />
Eastern Kerala region consists of high mountains, gorges and deep-cut valleys immediately west of the Western Ghats&#8217; rain shadow. Forty-one of Kerala’s west-flowing rivers, and three of its east-flowing ones originate in this region. The Western Ghats form a wall of mountains interrupted only near Palakkad, where the Palakkad Gap breaks through to provide access to the rest of India. The Western Ghats rises on average to 1,500 m (4920 ft) above sea level, while the highest peaks may reach to 2,500 m (8200 ft). Anamudi is the highest peak at an elevation of 2,695 metres (8,130 ft). Just west of the mountains lie the midland plains comprising central Kerala, dominated by rolling hills and valleys.Generally ranging between elevations of 250–1,000 m (820–3300 ft), the eastern portions of the Nilgiri and Palni Hills include such formations as Agastya Mala and Anamala.<br />
Kerala’s western coastal belt is relatively flat, and is criss-crossed by a network of interconnected brackish canals, lakes, estuaries, and rivers known as the Kerala Backwaters. Lake Vembanad—Kerala’s largest body of water—dominates the Backwaters; it lies between Alappuzha and Kochi and is more than 200 km² in area. Around 8% of India&#8217;s waterways (measured by length) are found in Kerala. The most important of Kerala’s forty-four rivers include the Periyar (244 km), the Bharathapuzha (209 km), the Pamba (176 km), the Chaliyar (169 km), the Kadalundipuzha River (130 km), the Valapattanam (129 km) and the Achankovil (128 km). The average length of the rivers of Kerala is 64 km. Many of the rivers are small and entirely fed by monsoon rains. These conditions result in the nearly year-round water logging of such western regions as Kuttanad, 500 km² of which lies below sea level. As Kerala&#8217;s rivers are small and lack deltas, they are more prone to environmental factors. The rivers also face problems such as sand mining and pollution.The state experiences several natural hazards such as landslides, floods, lightning and droughts. The state was also affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami.<br />
A catastrophic flood occurred in Kerala in 1341 AD that drastically modified the terrain and consequently affected the history. The flood resulted in changing the course of the river Periyar, recession of Arabian Sea by several miles downwards making the Kuttanad region cultivable, closure of the Muziris (Kodungalloor) harbour and creation of a new harbour at Kochi.<br />
With 120–140 rainy days per year, Kerala has a wet and maritime tropical climate influenced by the seasonal heavy rains of the southwest summer monsoon.In eastern Kerala, a drier tropical wet and dry climate prevails. Kerala&#8217;s rainfall averages 3,107 mm annually. Some of Kerala&#8217;s drier lowland regions average only 1,250 mm; the mountains of eastern Idukki district receive more than 5,000 mm of orographic precipitation, the highest in the state.<br />
During summer, Kerala is prone to gale force winds, storm surges, cyclone-related torrential downpours, occasional droughts, and rises in sea level. The mean daily temperatures range from 19.8 °C to 36.7 °C. Mean annual temperatures range from 25.0–27.5 °C in the coastal lowlands to 20.0–22.5 °C in the eastern highlands.</p>
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